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Montessori Education in India
The Montessori method of education in India is today accepted as one of the most effective ways of developing the cognitive capabilities of the children. From a very modest beginning in the early 20th century, the Montessori system of education has come a long way in influencing child pedagogy. The philosophy of Montessori education is that a child can learn most from its experiences and not from mugging up textbooks or listening only to the teacher. The role of the teacher under this system of education is that of an enabler.
As Maria Montessori, the person behind the innovation of this fantastic method of education herself says in her Education for a New World, "The task of the teacher becomes that of preparing a series of motives of cultural activity, spread over a specially prepared environment, and then refraining from obtrusive interference". Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in Italy and went to become the first women in the country to earn a medical degree. Her ideas were first implemented in Rome in 1913 when an international course was started.
During the World War II, Maria was forced into exile from Italy and she had come to India. It was during her stay in India that Maria had developed most of her ideas and gave some concrete shape to them. Montessori's views are today accepted not only for elementary education but also for infancy education and middle and high school education. Montessori had firmly believed that the children and adolescents should be given an opportunity to learn from the environment and nature rather than coercing them in classrooms.
Montessori Method of Education: The schools that follow the Montessori method in India allow the children to do anything that interest them and the role of the teacher is to help them accomplish their tasks whenever approached. Children of different ages may be allowed to work in the same room. The primary aim of all the Montessori schools in India has been to develop the child physically, mentally and socially so that they can eventually become responsible persons. Montessori Preschools all over the world use identical equipments with which the children work.
This system of education today has attained maturity and the Montessori education in India is now quite developed. The number of schools following the Montessori method is continuously increasing through the length and breath of the country. The Indian Montessori Centre has also started providing Indian Montessori Training Courses and the online Montessori Training Courses to train the adults in the Montessori method of education in India.
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